"Function calls as citations" refers to the ability to compose a novel research object by re-using an existing component, such as code or data, from a prior research object stored in an immutable and verifiable way. This idea originates from Balaji Srinivasan, who recently issued it as a challenge to builders in the DeSci space. In this preliminary report, we answer this challenge with a proof of concept. We created two Research Objects stored on an Open State Repository, each containing code components. A new Research Object calls functions from the code components of another Research Object. Both Research Objects are stored on an Open State Repository, and interoperate using decentralized persistent identifiers.

Function Calls as Citations index test

ArEEG-Open-Access-Arabic-Inner-Speech-EEG-Dataset

Spirituality has increasingly been examined as a psychological and existential construct that supports meaningsmaking, emotional regulation, and resilience. This paper presents a conceptual review of spirituality from interdisciplinary perspectives, integrating psychological, contemplative, and philosophical frameworks. We examine how spiritual orientation contributes to subjective wellsbeing, coping with suffering, and the experience of purpose, while remaining distinct from organized religion. The paper also discusses measurement challenges and implications for future research and applied mental health contexts.

Spirituality as a Psychological and Existential Resource: Implications for WellsBeing and Meaning

We conducted a genome-wide association study on income among individuals of European descent (N=668,288) to investigate the relationship between socioeconomic status and health disparities. We identified 162 genomic loci associated with a common genetic factor underlying various income measures, all with small effect sizes. Our polygenic index captures 1-5% of income variance, with only one-fourth due to direct genetic effects. A phenome-wide association study using this index showed reduced risks for diseases including hypertension, obesity, type 2 diabetes, depression, asthma, and back pain. The income factor had a substantial genetic correlation (0.92, s.e.=0.006) with educational attainment (EA). Accounting for EA's genetic overlap with income revealed that the remaining genetic signal was linked to better mental health but reduced physical health and increased risky behaviours such as drinking and smoking. These findings highlight the complex genetic influences on income and health.

Associations between common genetic variants and income provide insights about the socioeconomic health gradient

Machine learning has become a pivotal tool in various fields, revolutionizing industries and enabling innovative solutions. This manuscript explores the fundamentals of machine learning, its types, and common algorithms, focusing on supervised, unsupervised, and reinforcement learning. Furthermore, it discusses the impact of machine learning on healthcare, finance, and education, providing case studies that highlight its real-world applications.

Exploring the Wonders of Machine Learning

ArEEG2

This paper is accompanied with the source code, input data, parameters and output data
that the authors used for validating the algorithm described in this paper. This adheres
to the fundamental principle that scientific publications must facilitate reproducibility
of the reported results.

The Importance of Open Access in Scientific Publications

This document describes a new algorithm implemented using the Insight Toolkit ITK (itk.org).. This paper is accompanied with the source code, input data, parameters and output data that the authors used for validating the algorithm described in this paper. This adheres to the fundamental principle that scientific publications must facilitate reproducibility of the reported results.

The Importance of Open Access in Scientific Publications A Template for MyST Markdown Articles in the Insight Journal

A template for open science article submissions to the Insight Journal using MyST Markdown